This Crazy Syntax Lets You Get An Array Element's Type
Learn how to extract the type of an array element in TypeScript using the powerful Array[number]
trick.
Matt Pocock
import React from "react";
type ButtonOrLinkProps =
| React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>
| React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>;
const ButtonOrLink = (props: ButtonOrLinkProps) => {
if ("href" in props) {
return <a {...props} />;
}
return <button {...props} />;
};
import React from "react";
type ButtonOrLinkProps =
| React .ButtonHTMLAttributes <HTMLButtonElement >
| React .AnchorHTMLAttributes <HTMLAnchorElement >;
const ButtonOrLink = (props : ButtonOrLinkProps ) => {
if ("href" in props ) {
return <a {...props } />;
}
return <button {...props } />;Type '{ disabled?: boolean | undefined; form?: string | undefined; formAction?: string | undefined; formEncType?: string | undefined; formMethod?: string | undefined; formNoValidate?: boolean | undefined; ... 267 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; } | { ...; }' is not assignable to type 'DetailedHTMLProps<ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>, HTMLButtonElement>'.
Type '{ download?: any; href?: string | undefined; hrefLang?: string | undefined; media?: string | undefined; ping?: string | undefined; target?: HTMLAttributeAnchorTarget | undefined; ... 265 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; }' is not assignable to type 'DetailedHTMLProps<ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>, HTMLButtonElement>'.
Type '{ download?: any; href?: string | undefined; hrefLang?: string | undefined; media?: string | undefined; ping?: string | undefined; target?: HTMLAttributeAnchorTarget | undefined; ... 265 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; }' is not assignable to type 'ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>'.
Types of property 'type' are incompatible.
Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type '"button" | "submit" | "reset" | undefined'.
Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"button" | "submit" | "reset" | undefined'.2322Type '{ disabled?: boolean | undefined; form?: string | undefined; formAction?: string | undefined; formEncType?: string | undefined; formMethod?: string | undefined; formNoValidate?: boolean | undefined; ... 267 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; } | { ...; }' is not assignable to type 'DetailedHTMLProps<ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>, HTMLButtonElement>'.
Type '{ download?: any; href?: string | undefined; hrefLang?: string | undefined; media?: string | undefined; ping?: string | undefined; target?: HTMLAttributeAnchorTarget | undefined; ... 265 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; }' is not assignable to type 'DetailedHTMLProps<ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>, HTMLButtonElement>'.
Type '{ download?: any; href?: string | undefined; hrefLang?: string | undefined; media?: string | undefined; ping?: string | undefined; target?: HTMLAttributeAnchorTarget | undefined; ... 265 more ...; onTransitionEndCapture?: TransitionEventHandler<...> | undefined; }' is not assignable to type 'ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>'.
Types of property 'type' are incompatible.
Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type '"button" | "submit" | "reset" | undefined'.
Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"button" | "submit" | "reset" | undefined'.};
import React from "react";
type ButtonOrLinkProps =
| React .ButtonHTMLAttributes <HTMLButtonElement >
| AnchorPropsWithRequiredHref ;
type AnchorPropsWithRequiredHref =
React .AnchorHTMLAttributes <HTMLAnchorElement > & {
href : string;
};
const ButtonOrLink = (props : ButtonOrLinkProps ) => {
if ("href" in props ) {
return <a {...props } />;
}
return <button {...props } />;
};
<ButtonOrLink href ="/" onClick ={(e ) => {}} />;Parameter 'e' implicitly has an 'any' type.7006Parameter 'e' implicitly has an 'any' type.
import React from "react";
type ButtonOrLinkProps =
| (React .ButtonHTMLAttributes <HTMLButtonElement > & {
as : "button";
})
| (React .AnchorHTMLAttributes <HTMLAnchorElement > & {
as : "a";
});
const ButtonOrLink = (props : ButtonOrLinkProps ) => {
if (props .as === "a") {
return <a {...props } />;
}
return <button {...props } />;
};
<ButtonOrLink
as ="a"
href ="/"
onClick ={(e ) => {
console .log (e ); }}
/>;
<ButtonOrLink
as ="button"
onClick ={(e ) => {
console .log (e ); }}
/>;
import React from "react";
type ButtonOrLinkProps =
| (React .ButtonHTMLAttributes <HTMLButtonElement > & {
as ?: "button";
})
| (React .AnchorHTMLAttributes <HTMLAnchorElement > & {
as : "a";
});
const ButtonOrLink = (props : ButtonOrLinkProps ) => {
if (props .as === "a") {
return <a {...props } />;
}
return <button {...props } />;
};
<ButtonOrLink
onClick ={(e ) => {
console .log (e ); }}
/>;
<ButtonOrLink
as ="a"
onClick ={(e ) => {
console .log (e ); }}
/>;
Polymorphic Link/Button Components in React & TypeScript
Learn how to extract the type of an array element in TypeScript using the powerful Array[number]
trick.
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